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Julian Bond : ウィキペディア英語版
Julian Bond

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Horace Julian Bond (January 14, 1940 – August 15, 2015) was an American social activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement, politician, professor, and writer. While a student at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, during the early 1960s, he helped to establish the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia State Senate, serving a combined twenty years in both legislative chambers. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.〔Montes-Bradley, Eduardo. "Julian Bond: Reflections from the Frontlines of the Civil Rights Movement". Alexander Street Press, 2013.〕
== Early life and education ==
Bond was born at Hubbard Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, to parents Julia Agnes (Washington) and Horace Mann Bond. His father was an educator who went on to serve as the president of Lincoln University.〔Montes-Bradley, Eduardo."Julian Bond: Reflections from the Frontlines of the Civil Rights Movement”. Heritage Film Project, 2012. Alexander Street Press, 2013〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Negro Education in Alabama )〕 His mother, Julia, was a former librarian at Clark Atlanta University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =NAACP Mourns Loss of Julia Washington Bond )〕 At the time, the family resided on campus at Fort Valley State College, where Horace was president. The house of the Bonds was a frequent stop for scholars and activists and celebrities passing by, such as W. E. B. Du Bois and Paul Robeson. In 1945 his father was offered the position as the first African-American president of Lincoln University, and the family moved North.〔Denise M. Jordan. ''Julian Bond'', Enslow Publishers, Inc., Chapter II. P. 11,12,13.〕
In 1957, Bond graduated from George School, a private Quaker preparatory boarding school near Newtown in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.〔"Julian Bond: Reflections from the Civil Rights Movement" by Eduardo Montes Bradley. Filmakers Library. 2012 New York, USA〕

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